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Professional Liability & Ethics
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Professional Liability & Ethics

Conflicts of Interest


A lawyer has the duty to exercise independent professional judgment. The lawyer's professional judgment must be exercised solely for the benefit of the client, free of compromising influences and loyalties. Thus, absent the necessary consents, a lawyer may not represent a client if a conflict of interest exists.

If an impermissible conflict of interest is apparent before the lawyer takes on the client's matter, then the lawyer must not take it on. If an impermissible conflict becomes apparent only after the lawyer has taken on the matter, and if consent by the affected clients will not resolve the problem, then the lawyer must withdraw. The lawyer who is asked to take on a matter has the primary responsibility for resolving conflicts of interest. In some instances, the court or opposing counsel may raise a question about a conflict of interest.

Lawyers within a firm are usually regarded as a single unit for conflict of interest purposes. If one lawyer within a firm has a conflict of interest and cannot take on a matter, then in general no other lawyer in the firm can take on that matter. This imputed disqualification usually does not travel with a lawyer to a new firm except in certain instances.

Conflicts may arise among current clients, relate to former clients, involve the lawyer's personal interests, or involve the interests of third persons. Conflicts may be actual conflicts or potential conflicts. Each scenario requires the lawyer to take very specific steps. Some conflict situations can be resolved by obtaining client consent, by forgoing fee apportionment, or by providing internal procedures to ensure client privacy. Other situations can only be resolved by withdrawal. The issue becomes how to determine the nature of the conflict and the proper response to it. The sanctions applied when a lawyer errs can be severe, ranging from monetary sanctions to disbarment.

Our attorneys are well versed at identifying conflict of interest scenarios and determining the appropriate steps required of the lawyer in order to avoid a violation of the Virginia disciplinary system. We represent lawyers and law firms in the prosecution and defense of Motions to Disqualify. We also defend lawyers who were charged with violations of the conflict of interest rules.

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